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A Fast Keypoint Based Hybrid Method for Copy Move Forgery Detection

机译:一种基于快速关键点的复制移动伪造检测混合方法

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摘要

Copy move forgery detection in digital images has become a very popularresearch topic in the area of image forensics. Due to the availability ofsophisticated image editing tools and ever increasing hardware capabilities, ithas become an easy task to manipulate the digital images. Passive forgerydetection techniques are more relevant as they can be applied without the priorinformation about the image in question. Block based techniques are used todetect copy move forgery, but have limitations of large time complexity andsensitivity against affine operations like rotation and scaling. Keypoint basedapproaches are used to detect forgery in large images where the possibility ofsignificant post processing operations like rotation and scaling is more. Ahybrid approach is proposed using different methods for keypoint detection anddescription. Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) are used to detect the keypointsin the image and Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints (BRISK) featuresare used to describe features at these keypoints. The proposed method hasperformed better than the existing forgery detection method using SURFsignificantly in terms of detection speed and is invariant to post processingoperations like rotation and scaling. The proposed method is also invariant toother commonly applied post processing operations like adding Gaussian noiseand JPEG compression
机译:数字图像中的复制移动伪造检测已成为图像取证领域中非常受欢迎的研究主题。由于先进的图像编辑工具的可用性以及不断增加的硬件功能,操纵数字图像已成为一项轻松的任务。被动伪造检测技术更相关,因为它们可以在没有有关图像的先验信息的情况下被应用。基于块的技术用于检测复制移动的伪造,但是具有时间复杂度大和对仿射操作(例如旋转和缩放)敏感的限制。基于关键点的方法用于检测大图像中的伪造,在这种伪造中,重要的后处理操作(如旋转和缩放)的可能性更大。提出了使用不同方法进行关键点检测和描述的混合方法。加速鲁棒特征(SURF)用于检测图像中的关键点,而二进制鲁棒不变可扩展关键点(BRISK)特征用于描述这些关键点的特征。就检测速度而言,该方法的性能优于现有的使用SURF的伪造检测方法,并且对于诸如旋转和缩放等后处理操作而言是不变的。所提出的方法对于其他常用的后处理操作(如添加高斯噪声和JPEG压缩)也是不变的

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